Normal Blood Pressure For Kids
As you can see from the blood pressure chart only one of the numbers has to be higher or lower than it should be to count as either high blood pressure or low blood pressure.
Normal blood pressure for kids. Percentiles are provided for z scores between 3 09 and 3 09. For example normal toddler blood pressure children aged 1 4 can range from 80 110 50 80. Higher or lower values may indicate the need for medical treatment. 90 over 60 90 60 or less.
Low blood pressure may be a goal for many adults but children with a lower than normal blood pressure can be facing serious danger. For research purposes the standard deviations in appendix table b 1 allow one to compute bp z scores and percentiles for boys. The normal blood pressure in children ages 3 to 6 years old is 104 63 to 116 74 mm hg. Hypotension low blood pressure can happen in children for many reasons some of which can be easily cured dehydration while others can be more complex and life threatening disease.
For most adults regardless of their age the normal bp range is considered to be 120 80 or less. 2004 aug 114 2 suppl 4th report 555 76. Generally speaking blood pressures from the 50th to 90th percentiles are considered to be in normal range. Blood pressure pulse rate respiratory rate and temperature are the routine vital signs measured in medicine these vital signs remain relatively constant throughout adult life.
The normal systolic blood pressure is considered to be 120 by most doctors and the normal diastolic blood pressure is considered to be 80. Bp blood pressure the 90th percentile is 1 28 sd 95th percentile is 1 645 sd and the 99th percentile is 2 326 sd over the mean. Fourth report on the diagnosis evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Correct cuff size depends on arm size.
Your blood pressure reading is. You may have low blood pressure more on low blood pressure. The fourth report on the diagnosis evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. National high blood pressure education program working group.
Bp should be measured in the right arm of a relaxed seated child. The normal values for blood pressure pulse rate and respiratory rate change as the newborn. If the child is somewhat tall or big then you can expect a higher bp rate than that of smaller kids. Blood pressure normally increases throughout life right from infancy to older adulthood.
Percentile conversion from z score is done by table look up in the standard normal table. This will also vary depending on the size and gender of the child. Practically speaking correct cuff size equals largest cuff that will fit on the upper arm with room below for the stethoscope head. But children are not small adults and normal vital signs are different as a newborn becomes an infant and then a child.
What blood pressure readings mean.