Normal Blood Pressure For Children

Normal blood pressure for infants and children.

Normal blood pressure for children. For example normal toddler blood pressure children aged 1 4 can range from 80 110 50 80. Blood pressure pulse rate respiratory rate and temperature are the routine vital signs measured in medicine these vital signs remain relatively constant throughout adult life. Practically speaking correct cuff size equals largest cuff that will fit on the upper arm with room below for the stethoscope head. Hypotension low blood pressure can happen in children for many reasons some of which can be easily cured dehydration while others can be more complex and life threatening disease.

The normal blood pressure in children ages 3 to 6 years old is 104 63 to 116 74 mm hg. Correct cuff size depends on arm size. Children s blood pressure that exceeds the normal limit is said to be high blood pressure or hypertension. Children aged 13 years and over have normal systolic blood pressure between 100 120 mmhg and normal diastolic blood pressure of 60 80 mmhg.

But children are not small adults and normal vital signs are different as a newborn becomes an infant and then a child. Most doctors are not concerned with the pressure reading at this time unless the child has a disease or disorder such as diabetes or kidney problems. National institute of health. Also it is important to note that the normal bp is different for girls and boys belonging to the same age group.

Bp should be measured in the right arm of a relaxed seated child. Generally speaking blood pressures from the 50th to 90th percentiles are considered to be in normal range. Begin routine blood pressure bp measurement at 3 years of age. For research purposes the standard deviations in appendix table b 1 allow one to compute bp z scores and percentiles for boys.

Low blood pressure may be a goal for many adults but children with a lower than normal blood pressure can be facing serious danger. Fourth report on the diagnosis evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. The normal bp range changes continuously for children throughout childhood and the blood pressure is lowest in infancy and steadily increases till the child turns 10. The normal values for blood pressure pulse rate and respiratory rate change as the newborn.

Bp blood pressure the 90th percentile is 1 28 sd 95th percentile is 1 645 sd and the 99th percentile is 2 326 sd over the mean. Higher or lower values may indicate the need for medical treatment. If the child is somewhat tall or big then you can expect a higher bp rate than that of smaller kids.